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| Safety
for Pre-Teens and Teens |
If safety is
vital for a newborn, it is equally important for older children, especially
in view of the present social environment. The concerns are different and
definitely safety for this age group should not mean over-protection. Nor
should it be enforced against the resentment of a child.
| Safety
at this age is more a matter of providing important guidelines
followed by a great deal of parental awareness and support. |
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School
Bus Safety
Teach the
Child :-
- To be
at the bus stop early.
- Never
to run after the bus if she is late, because of risk of inquiry from
an incoming vehicle
- Wait
for the bus in a safe place.
- Not to
talk to strangers or accept rides with anyone.
- To never
cross behind the bus as there are blind spots around the bus where the
driver cannot see. Teach him to cross in front of a stationary bus and
to always walk 10 steps in front of the bus.
- While
in the school bus not to distract the driver because he needs to pay
attention to the road and traffic.
- To remain
seated.
- Not to
take out her heads, arms or hands outside the bus windows.
- To beware
of hazards presented by long scarves, loose bag straps etc while exiting
or entering a bus. Care has to be taken to ensure that clothes and bags
don't get caught in the door.
- Not to
go under a bus or run towards a moving bus to retrieve something they
have dropped.
- To stay
away from the doors.
Your checklist-
- Make
sure that the school you choose has a good school bus (or other travel
arrangement) which conforms to minimum safety standards.
- Ensure
that the child is up early enough so that he doesn't miss the bus and
look for alternate arrangements on his own.
- Teach
road rules - look to both sides before crossing, cross at Zebra Crossings
etc.
- If you
are working, work out a system with the child for calling you when he
reaches home.
On-line
safety
It has become
absolutely essential for parents to keep themselves well informed about
their children's surfing habits - whom they're contacting, how much time
they're spending on-line, etc.
What you should be afraid of on the Net: -
ü Adult
and child pornography - this is illegal but extremely graphic, violent
and desensitising. An innocent keyword typed into a search engine or the
misspelling of a web site's name can lead children into sites that are
shocking and often difficult to leave.
ü E-mail addresses can be gathered and other deceitful marketing
practices can be employed. People and their personal information are vulnerable
from unscrupulous individuals and companies.
ü Hate sites, cult sites, weapon related sites can also include bomb
making formulas, violent ideas & images and provide a venue for certain
groups to convince children to join them and further their cause.
ü Paedophiles exploit the anonymity of the interactive areas frequented
by children where they look for unassuming kids with whom they can cultivate
a relationship.
- Place
the computer where you can see the screen as you go about your business.
- Become
computer savvy and ensure that other caregivers are too.
- Spend
time with them while browsing on the internet. Participate in fun, family
oriented activities.
- Encourage
children to share their on-line discoveries with you.
- Communicate
the dangers clearly and also explain how to avoid them.
- Explain
to the children that they should never give out any personal information
on-line. This includes last name, home address and telephone number,
parent's work address or telephone number, name or location of school
and financial information.
- Children
should never agree to meeting face-to-face with a person they have met
on-line, without parental permission.
- Explain
that people they meet online are not always who they say there are.
- Children
should not send their photograph or other identifying information without
parental permission.
- Children
should not download anything from the internet without informing the
parents.
- Children
should agree to tell their parents immediately if they encounter a person
or site that makes them feel uncomfortable.
- Teach
the child the 'back' button in your browser. He should know that any
time he finds a site uncomfortable he can get out of it by clicking
this button.
- Think
about investing in a filter or censorship programme. These can be downloaded
from a website like www.moochers.com. These programmes can block out
sites with key words which you can add on a list. They can also block
access to a list of sites deemed unsuitable for minors. The only problem
is that children can learn to disable the password.
- Check
the 'history's section of your browser to keep tabs on sites visited.
- If you
allow your children to use chat, sit next to them when they are chatting
online.
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Safety
Rules -
- Never
talk to strangers.
- Never
take lifts.
- Tell
your parents immediately if somebody makes them feel
uncomfortable.
- Never
make friends that they can't bring them home to meet
you.
- Avoid
dangerously isolated spots even when they know the person
they are with very well.
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